Space based solar power sbsp is the concept of collecting solar power in outer space and distributing it to earth.
Giant solar panels in space.
That s why the surface area of solar panels required to generate adequate power is quite large.
Peter glaser pioneered the space solar power concept and proposed the deployment.
The four ton juno spacecraft carries three 30 foot long 9 meter solar arrays festooned with 18 698 individual solar cells.
While on the surface of the earth society still struggles to adopt solar energy solutions many scientists maintain that giant space based solar farms could provide an environmentally friendly.
Solar panel equipped energy transmitting satellites collect high intensity uninterrupted solar radiation by using giant mirrors to reflect huge amounts of solar rays onto smaller solar collectors.
The chinese government with the same concept in mind is hoping to launch a space based solar power station that can generate at least 1mw of electricity by 2030 and to have a commercial scale.
Back on earth the energy containing radio frequencies from the space based solar panels would be received by a special antenna known as a rectenna which could be as big as six miles in.
Potential advantages of collecting solar energy in space include a higher collection rate and a longer collection period due to the lack of a diffusing atmosphere and the possibility of placing a solar collector in an orbiting location where there is no night.
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Components could be sized appropriately and it can be constructed incrementally.
This radiation is then wirelessly beamed to earth in a safe and controlled way as either a microwave or laser beam.
It consists of a large number of independent constructs usually solar power satellites and space habitats orbiting in a dense formation around the star this construction approach has advantages.
Launched in 2011 juno is the first solar powered spacecraft designed to operate at such a great distance from the sun.
The idea of a space power plant has actually been around for a while.